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Interestingly, these animistic
rituals survive today even among Christianized
Filipinos. In Isabela, the
atang-atang ritual of the Ibanag features a gaily
decorated small bamboo raft with offerings of rice, oil,
eggs, cigarettes, rice cakes and a little chick
representing the soul of the sick person. Around this
raft situated on the ground, two women dance, drink and
chant Christian prayers to cure the sick. Later, the
women take oil from the raft and rub it on the face,
legs or hands of the sick.
Aside from rituals, tribal dances
which were more often than not mimetic may also be
considered as proto-dramas. A majority of these dances,
which mark important events like baptism, courtship,
marriage and even death, depict important tribal
activities, like rice-planting and harvesting, camote-gathering
as well as going to war.
The tribes of the Cordillera have
dances that reenact the hunt for and the killing of a
boar, as well as the practice and ways of head,hunting;
the Aeta of Zambales perform dances which show the
techniques of gathering wild honey in the forest as well
as hunting for fish; the T ausog of Sulu boast of dances
that represent how oranges are picked or how not to
catch a mudfish. The most important dance, however,
among most Philippine tribes is the war dance. The war
dance of the Mansaka of Davao del Norte imitates the
movements of model warriors called baganis, as
the latter fight with spears, bolos and shields.
Other tribal dances which may be
considered proto-dramas as well are the dances which are
playful imitations of animal movements, like the monkey,
fish and fly dances of the Aeta of Zambales in Luzon;
the hawk dances of the Higaonon in Mindanao; and the
butterfly, monkey and bird dances of the Tausog in Sulu.
As a whole, indigenous dramas are
so well integrated into the lives of tribal Filipinos.
For clearly, these rituals and dances express the very
beliefs and depict the activities and material culture
of the tribes themselves. Furthermore, they help fulfill
the most basic needs of the tribe - for a good harvest
and victory in war, as well as the physical and
spiritual well-being of the sick, the newly,born, the
youth, the newly-wed members of the tribe. Finally,
these plays bind the members of the tribe in a stronger
bond for the common good. Rituals of baptism,
circumcision, marriage, as well as the dances that
instruct children on the techniques of looking for
honey or fishing or fighting in war, clearly work for
the collective good, since a good harvest and plentiful
honey and fish obviously benefit the tribe, while the
display of war dances teaches the young boys the primary
duty of manhood, namely, fighting to ensure survival of
the tribe against all aggressors.
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