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Ukkil
 By Samuel K. Tan, Bona Elisa O. Resurrection
 Tawi-Tawi: The Philippines' Southernmost Frontier

kkil is one of Tawi-Tawi’s claims of fine art. Using basic chisels, hammers, and other tools, artists in Sibutu Island transform blocks of wood, coral limestone, and metals into works of art. The Sama apply their artistry even in simple utensils such as the sandok panyam (a skewer-like ladle used to flip foods being fried), or the handles and scabbards of the kalis or kris (sword).

            Sadly, boat art in the province has remained a hidden and dying legacy. In days gone by, the prows and hulls of Badjao houseboats called lepa were decorated with geometric patterns and curlicues. Although they are not known to have had any symbolic significance, the ukkil made the boat a work of art. It’s prow and stern were decorated with carvings of sarimanok (a legendary bird) or naga (serpent). The former was sometimes sawed off and the used as sunduk (grave marker) when the owner died.

            In pre-Islamic times grave makers were elaborately distinctive. Made of coral, the markers had elaborate carvings that indicated the sex of the deceased. Floral scrolls or combs were used for women and knobbed (often hexagonal) pillars were for men. No one seems to remember when the last coral grave maker was made. While they have survived the ravages of time and weather, they have not been spared by man’s greed and enterprise. Some of the best examples of these works of art are now found only in archival photographs and museums.

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