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  Understanding a Basket
  By Robert F. Lane
  Philippine Basketry: An Appreciation

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lthough it has been said that a basket is only understood through its use, it would seem that this would give only a limited appreciation.  Rather, a true understanding could only come with a deeper knowledge of the what and the why of a basket.  Since each and every basket is handmade, there will certainly be individual variations and it is up to the discriminating user of a basket to develop the discernment of material and construction and to ascertain to what degree of craftsmanship the two are integrated and how they relate to the object’s final purpose.

The material of a basket is surely a primary concern not only to its maker but to its end-user as well.  In the Philippines, there are more than thirty common natural materials that may be used for basketry and many of these designations have sub-species or varieties with assorted properties or characteristics.  It is only through experience that the inherent qualities of each of these materials can be well calculated and we are therefore dependent to a great extent upon the discretion of the basket –maker in the selection of his material.

When we judge the inherent properties of the material and its relevance to the form of the basket.  We are in fact considering the skill and experience of the maker in the selection and preparation of that material.  Even those basketry objects which are not true baskets, i.e., they are not intended to be containers but meant to be primary decorative objects, must have an integrity based upon the relevance of the material and the form.  For example, we could easily see that a carrying basket of split rattan peel with a braided round carrying strap or handle would be designed for long life and rugged use.  Although somewhat pliable and resilient, it would undoubtedly be of fixed form and capable of bearing great weight.  On the other hand, a pandan or seagrass carrying basket or bag with a carrying strap of its own material would not invite great weight.  But the material may have the added attraction of a fashionable color or an unusual texture.  

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